The smallmouth bass, a popular freshwater game fish, is admired for its spirited fight and distinct appearance. This guide provides essential information about the smallmouth bass, including its behavior, lifespan, and how to identify this remarkable species.
Basic Info
- Common Name: Smallmouth Bass
- Scientific Name: Micropterus dolomieu
- Group Name: Perciformes (perch-like fishes)
- Average Life Span In The Wild: 10-15 years
- Size: Can grow up to 10 inches (25.4 cm) in length, but the average size is around 6-8 inches (15.2-20.3 cm).
- Weight: Can weigh up to 5 pounds (2.3 kg), but the average weight is around 1-2 pounds (0.5-0.9 kg).
Behavior
Smallmouth bass are known for their aggressive and territorial nature. They are active predators, feeding on a variety of aquatic creatures, including insects, crayfish, and smaller fish. These fish are also known for their powerful jumps and bursts of speed when hooked, making them a favorite among anglers.
How to Identify
Identifying a smallmouth bass is relatively straightforward due to its distinctive features:
- Coloration: Smallmouth bass typically have a bronze to greenish-brown coloration with dark vertical bars running along their sides. Unlike largemouth bass, they do not have a horizontal stripe.
- Mouth: As the name suggests, the smallmouth bass has a smaller mouth compared to its relative, the largemouth bass. The upper jaw of a smallmouth bass does not extend beyond the rear edge of the eye.
- Eyes: The eyes of a smallmouth bass are usually reddish in color, which is another distinguishing feature.
- Dorsal Fin: They have two dorsal fins that are connected but distinctly separate—the first one has spines, while the second is softer and more flexible.
These characteristics make the smallmouth bass a distinctive and easily recognizable species for both anglers and fish enthusiasts alike.
Some pictures of Smallmouth Bass
Robert Smith is the proud owner of Bait Barrels and Bows, a premier fishing sports store established in 1989. With over three decades of experience in the industry, Robert has honed his skills to become an expert angler, sharing his vast knowledge and passion for fishing with enthusiasts around the world. Through his store and writings, Robert provides invaluable tips and guidance, helping both novice and seasoned anglers improve their techniques and enjoy the sport to its fullest. His commitment to the fishing community is evident in his dedication to quality products and excellent customer service.