Kelp Bass | A Coastal Beauty

The Kelp Bass, also known as Calico Bass, is a popular coastal fish found in kelp forests along the Pacific coast. Known for its distinctive spotted appearance and territorial behavior, this species captivates both anglers and marine enthusiasts alike.

Kelp Bass in the wild
Kelp Bass in the wild

Basic Info

  1. Common Name: Kelp Bass
  2. Scientific Name: Paralabrax clathratus
  3. Group Name: Sea Bass
  4. Average Life Span In The Wild: 10-15 years
  5. Size: Up to 24 inches (61 cm)
  6. Weight: Up to 10 pounds (4.5 kg)

Behavior

Kelp Bass are known for their territorial behavior, often inhabiting specific areas of kelp forests where they establish a home range. They are opportunistic feeders, preying on a variety of marine organisms including small fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. During the day, they tend to remain close to the kelp, using it for cover and protection, while at night, they venture out to hunt for food.

How to Identify

Identifying a Kelp Bass is relatively straightforward, thanks to its distinctive features. They have an elongated body with a pattern of dark, mottled spots that resemble a checkerboard, giving them their alternate name, Calico Bass. The coloration of Kelp Bass can vary depending on their environment, but they generally have a brown to olive-green hue on the upper body, fading to a lighter shade on the belly.Their dorsal fin is continuous, with a series of spines that are more prominent in younger fish. The tail fin is rounded, and their pectoral fins are relatively large compared to other fish species, helping them maneuver easily through the dense kelp forests they call home. The Kelp Bass also has a relatively large mouth with a protruding lower jaw, which is characteristic of many predatory fish species.

Some pictures of Kelp Bass

Kelp Bass in the wild