The Black Crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) is a popular freshwater fish known for its distinctive coloration and schooling behavior. Commonly found in North American lakes and rivers, it’s a favorite among anglers and easily recognized by its speckled appearance.
Basic Info
- Common Name: Black Crappie
- Scientific Name: Pomoxis nigromaculatus
- Group Name: Sunfish family (Centrarchidae)
- Average Life Span In The Wild: 5-10 years
- Size: Can grow up to 10 inches (25 centimeters)
- Weight: Typically weighs around 1-2 pounds (0.5-1 kilogram)
Behavior
Black Crappie are known for their schooling behavior, often found in large groups, especially during the cooler months. They are most active during dawn and dusk, feeding primarily on small fish, insects, and crustaceans. This species is particularly popular among anglers due to its challenging catch and the quality of its flesh.
How to Identify
Identifying a Black Crappie can be done through several distinctive features:
- Coloration: Black Crappie have a silvery-gray body with irregular black blotches or spots scattered across their sides. Their coloration helps them blend into their freshwater environments, providing camouflage from predators.
- Body Shape: They have a deep, laterally compressed body with a slightly concave forehead. This gives them a somewhat stocky appearance, especially when viewed from the side.
- Fins: The dorsal fin of a Black Crappie is characterized by 7-8 spines, which are less pronounced compared to those of the White Crappie, a close relative. The caudal (tail) fin is slightly forked, aiding in their swift and agile swimming.
- Mouth: The mouth of a Black Crappie is large and slightly turned upwards, which is an adaptation for feeding on small fish and invertebrates. The upper jaw extends to below the eye.
- Eyes: Their large eyes are well-suited for low-light conditions, which aligns with their crepuscular (active during dawn and dusk) feeding habits.
Black Crappies are a popular target for recreational anglers, and they are also important food fish in many parts of the United States. They are found in a variety of freshwater habitats, including lakes, ponds, and rivers.
Some pictures of Black Crappie
Robert Smith is the proud owner of Bait Barrels and Bows, a premier fishing sports store established in 1989. With over three decades of experience in the industry, Robert has honed his skills to become an expert angler, sharing his vast knowledge and passion for fishing with enthusiasts around the world. Through his store and writings, Robert provides invaluable tips and guidance, helping both novice and seasoned anglers improve their techniques and enjoy the sport to its fullest. His commitment to the fishing community is evident in his dedication to quality products and excellent customer service.